Replacement of ozone damaging air conditioner refrigerants
Tuesday, May 26th, 2009Of the many luxuries that we enjoy, air conditioners are among the most important. These units do more than just cool rooms. Air conditioning units are a must-have in industries, factories and offices, because they save electrical appliances from overheating. Besides this, air conditioners are also beneficial for those suffering from breathing problems as they filter and purify the air they let out.
While these units provide us with so many benefits, they have an irreversible effect on the environment. Most air conditioners use CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) as their refrigerants to help the cooling process go smoothly. But CFCs have been considered an ozone depleting substance. This is mainly due to the presence of chlorine in the refrigerant.
Refrigerants, when released, rise up into the atmosphere and undergo chemical changes, which then react to the sunlight. It results in the disintegration of the CFC molecules and separates the chlorine atoms. These atoms then react with the ozone (O3) and cause it to break down. When the ozone layer starts to break down, a hole begins to form in it making it possible for the ultra violet rays of the sun to seep through. Scientists have already discovered a hole in the ozone layer above the Antarctic region which could prove to be fatal should the hole grow.
To reduce the chances of this happening, environmentalists and government agencies from all over the world have replaced CFCs as refrigerants in air conditioners with less harmful refrigerants like R-410A. The new refrigerant is composed of HFCs (hydroflouorcarbons) as they have less potential for damaging the ozone layer.

